Venerdì sera (ora italiana), visita trionfale del presidente americano Barack Obama a Detroit. In una fabbrica di Chrysler e in un’altra di Gm, entrambe finite in bancarotta pilotata e salvate dal governo federale con prestiti agevolati per 85 miliardi di dollari. Contro il parere dei repubblicani, di non pochi democratici e di molta opinione pubblica. In Chrysler, Obama viene ricevuto dal nuovo capo, l’amministratore delegato di Fiat Sergio Marchionne, che il presidente ringrazia, come titolano ampiamente e con un po’ di enfasi tutti i giornali italiani. Nello script del presidente – che riportiamo dal Detroit News, ottimo giornale locale - Marchionne viene però citato per ultimo. Dopo il ministro dei trasporti, la governatrice del Michigan, il sindaco della città, due senatori, una deputata, il capo del sindacato e finalmente il ceo di Chrysler. ”Sergio fa il modesto – infila una battuta Obama – non si alza in piedi (ride il presidente). Ma ha fatto un gran lavoro“. Anche se sui resoconti del Detroit News e del New York Times non si trova traccia di questo “great job”.
Buona lettura
Remarks by President Obama on Friday at Chrysler’s Jefferson North Assembly Plant:
THE PRESIDENT: Hello, Detroit! (Applause.)
Well, it is good to be here. Everybody, if you have a seat, have a seat. (Laughter.) It is good — it’s good to be back.
From The Detroit News: http://www.detnews.com/article/20100730/AUTO01/7300430/1148/Transcript-of-Obama-s-remarks-at-Chrysler-plant#ixzz0vGsXH35L
AUDIENCE: Yeah!
THE PRESIDENT: It’s good to be back. First off, give it up — give it up to Leah for that wonderful introduction. (Applause.)
We’ve got some special guests here that I want to acknowledge. First of all, your Secretary of Transportation, who has helped to make sure that we are guiding this process of rebuilding the American auto industry and is doing an outstanding job, from Peoria, Illinois, Secretary Ray Lahood. Give him a big round of applause. (Applause.)
Because of a funeral, she couldn’t be here, but I want everybody to give a huge round of applause to one of the best governors in very tough times that exists anywhere in the country, Jennifer Granholm. She’s doing a great job. (Applause.)
Your outstanding new mayor and close to my heart, NBA Hall of Famer, Dave Bing is in the house. (Applause.)
Two of the hardest working senators anywhere. And they are always thinking about Michigan and Michigan manufacturing, making stuff right here in the United States of America, Carl Levine and Debbie Stabenow. (Applause.)
Outstanding member of Congress, Representative Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick. (Applause.) UAW President Bob King is in the house. (Applause.) And Chrysler
CEO Sergio Marchionne. (Applause.) Sergio is modest. He doesn’t stand up. (Laughter.) But he’s doing a great job.So I just had a tour of this outstanding plant with Sergio and Pat Walsh, your plant manager; General Holiefield — now, that’s a name right there — (Laughter.) General Holiefield, vice president of the UAW. (Applause.) Cynthia Holland, your local UAW president. (Applause.)
And it was great to see the work that you’re doing and the cars that you’re building. Especially when you consider the fact that just over a year ago, the future here seemed very much in doubt.
Now, before I make my remarks, I’ve got to disclose, I’m a little biased here because the first new car that I ever bought was a Grand Cherokee
. (Applause.) First new car.Up until that point I had had some old, beat up — (laughter) — used cars
— they were not state of the art. And I still remember walking into that showroom and driving out with that new car. It had that new car smell, and everything worked. (Laughter.)I wasn’t used to that. Had all these — everything was electronic, and I had — all my — I’d had to roll up my windows up until that point. So I’ve got some good memories of that car. But I’ve got to tell you when I sat in this car, this is a better car. This is a state-of-the-art car. This is a world-class car right here. (Applause.)
Now, I want everybody to think about where we were. We were in the midst when I took office of a deep and painful recession that cost our economy about 8 million jobs — 8 million jobs — and took a terrible toll on communities like this one.
Our economy was shrinking about 6 percent per quarter. Now, this morning we learned that our economy grew by 2.4 percent in the second quarter of the year, so that means it’s now been growing again for one full year. (Applause.)
Our economy is growing again instead of shrinking. That’s a welcome sign compared to where we were. But we’ve got to keep on increasing that rate of growth and keep adding jobs so we can keep moving forward. And that’s especially important for places like this.
In the 12 months before I took office, the American auto industry lost hundreds of thousands of jobs. Sales plunged 40 percent. Think about that. The industry looked like it was going over a cliff. As the financial crisis and the vicious recession collided with an industry that for too long had avoided hard choices and hadn’t fully adapted to changing times, we finally reached the point where two of the Big Three — Chrysler and GM — were on the brink of liquidation.
And that left us with very few choices. One choice, one option was to keep the practice of giving billions of dollars of taxpayer money to the auto industry but not really forcing any accountability or change — so you just keep on kicking the tough problems down the road year after year and hopefully seeing if you can get more and more money out of Washington.
A second option was to do nothing and risk allowing two of the Big Three to disintegrate. And that could have meant the end of an industry that, like no other industry, represents so much of what makes up the American spirit.
This industry has been the source of deep pride for generations of American workers whose imaginations led to some of the finest cars the world has ever known — and whose sweat built a middle class that has held the dreams of millions of our people.
I just met one of your co-workers on a line. He is third generation working at Chrysler. His grandfather worked at Chrysler. His father worked at Chrysler. And now he is on the line at Chrysler. And that could have all vanished.
Now, the worse thing about it is that if we had done nothing, not only were your jobs gone, but supplier jobs were gone and dealership jobs were gone, and the communities that depend on them would have been wiped out. And, by the way, when you talk to the CEO of Ford, he’ll tell you that wouldn’t have been good for Ford either, because a lot of those suppliers that they depend on might have gone out of business.
Independent estimates suggest that more than 1 million jobs could have been lost if Chrysler and GM had liquidated. And in the middle of a deep recession, that would have been a brutal, irreversible shock not just to Detroit, not just to the Midwest, but to our entire economy. So I refused to let that happen. And we came up with a third way. What we said was, if you’re willing to take the tough and painful steps necessary to make yourselves more competitive; if you’re willing to pull together workers, management, suppliers, dealers, everybody to remake yourself for changing times then we’ll stand by you and we’ll invest in your future. Our strategy was to get this company and this industry back on its feet, taking a hands-off approach, saying you guys know the business, we don’t. We’re going to give you a chance, but we do know you’ve got to change.
Now, not surprisingly, a lot of folks were skeptical. You remember last year. A lot of folks were saying, well, this is stupid, we shouldn’t be helping them. And I understood that. Look, this was a hard decision. I didn’t want government to get into the auto business. I’ve got enough to do. (Laughter.) And the politics of it weren’t good. Your delegation was supportive. But Debbie and Carl, and Carolyn and others, they’ll tell you there are a lot of folks in Washington who said it couldn’t be done.
But I believed that if each of us were willing to work and sacrifice in the short term — workers, management, creditors, shareholders, retirees, communities — it could mark a new beginning for a great American industry. And if we could summon that sense of teamwork and common purpose, we could once again see the best cars in the world designed, engineered, forged, and built right here in Detroit, right here in the Midwest, right here in the United States of America. (Applause.)
So I placed that faith in you and all of America’s autoworkers, and you’ve vindicated that belief. The fact that we’re standing in this magnificent factory today is a testament to the decisions we made and the sacrifices that you and countless stakeholders across this industry and this country were willing to make. So today, this industry is growing stronger. It’s creating new jobs. It’s manufacturing the fuel-efficient cars and trucks that will carry us toward an energy independent future. You are proving the naysayers wrong, all of you. (Applause.)
They thought it would be impossible for your company to make the kind of changes necessary to restore fiscal discipline and move towards viability. Today, for the first time since 2004, all three U.S. automakers are operating at a profit, the first time in six years. (Applause.)
Last year, sales plummeted and manufacturers and suppliers across the country were forced to idle plants and furlough workers. Today, Chrysler is responding to more demand than anticipated by keeping this plant and others running through the usual summer shutdown. The same goes for GM’s plants. Sales have rebounded. Across the supply chain, plants that wouldn’t exist without the sacrifices made across this industry are running at nearly full capacity.
Last year, many thought this industry would keep losing jobs, as it had for the better part of the past decade. Today, U.S. automakers have added 55,000 jobs since last June, the strongest job growth in more than 10 years in the auto industry. This plant just hired a new shift of 1,100 workers last week. (Applause.)
I met one of your co-workers on the line. He said, “Thank you, Mr. President, I needed to get out of the house.” (Laughter.)
I said, “I know your wife really felt that way.” (Laughter.) “I’m sure you were driving her crazy.”
The Dundee Chrysler plant will begin production of an American-made, advanced technology, fuel-efficient engine this December. (Applause.) The Sterling Heights Chrysler plant that was scheduled to close after 2012 will stay open and add a second shift of 900 workers next year. (Applause.) And when a plant thrives, that doesn’t just affect the new workers, that affects the entire community.
Now, it also helped that we took steps to stimulate demand, steps like Cash for Clunkers, which said that if you trade in your old car in for a new, more fuel-efficient model you’d get a rebate. That program was good for automakers. It was good for consumers. But you know what, it was also good for the environment. It was more successful than we ever imagined and it saved at least 100,000 jobs, giving dealerships sales numbers they hadn’t had in years and communities an economic boost they wouldn’t have otherwise seen.
So there’s no doubt that the auto industry is growing stronger. But, look, the hard truth is this industry lost a lot of jobs in recent years. Some of those jobs aren’t coming back partly because automakers have become so much more efficient than they used to be. This is a lean, mean operation. And so there are people who have still lost their jobs, haven’t been hired back and it wasn’t their fault. Mistakes were made in managing the company that weren’t theirs.
So that’s why we still also got to make targeted investments to encourage new private sector manufacturing growth. We got to encourage clean energy. That’s why we’re taking steps to help communities revitalize and redevelop old, shuttered auto facilities, preparing them for new industries and new jobs and new opportunities.
I’ll give you an example, those investments that we’re making are helping to create an entire new advanced battery industry take root right here in Michigan. That industry was producing only 2 percent of the world’s advanced batteries last year, but by 2015, we expect to produce 40 percent of the advanced batteries that go into our cars. (Applause.) And we’re going to do it right here in Michigan — all across the Midwest.
Investments like those mean jobs for American workers to do what they’ve always done: build great products and sell them around the world.
So the bottom line is this — we’ve got a long way to go, but we’re beginning to see some of these tough decisions pay off. We are moving forward.
I want you to remember, though, if some folks had their way, none of this would have been happening. I just want to point that out. Right? I mean this — this plant — this plant and your jobs might not exist. There were leaders of the “just say no” crowd in Washington — they were saying — oh, standing by the auto industry would guarantee failure. One of them called it “the worst investment you could possibly make.”
AUDIENCE: Boo!
THE PRESIDENT: They said — they said we should just walk way and let those jobs go.
AUDIENCE: Boo!
THE PRESIDENT: I wish they were standing here today. (Applause.) I wish they could see what I’m seeing in this plant and talk to the workers who are here taking pride in building a world-class vehicle. I don’t think they’d be willing to look you in the eye and say that you were a bad investment. They might just come around if they were standing here and admit that by standing by a great American industry and the good people who work for it, that we did the right thing. It’s hard for them to say that. You know, they like admitting when I do the right thing. (Laughter.) But they might have had to admit it. And I want all of you to know, I will bet on the American worker any day of the week! (Applause.)
You know, when World War II hit Pearl Harbor, we didn’t throw up our arms and said “boy, this is tough. I don’t know what we’re going to do.” We rolled up our sleeves. We got to work. And it was workers just like you, right here in Detroit, who built an arsenal of democracy that propelled America to victory. It was workers like you that built this country into the greatest economic power the world has ever known; it workers like you that manufactured a miracle that was uniquely American.
We faced down impossible odds. We can rise to meet any challenge. As I was thinking about what to say today, an extraordinary story was brought to my attention.
I don’t know if they’re here, but I think some of you just know 14 of your fellow employees at the plant won the lottery. (Applause.) Where are they? That’s one — a couple of them right there? (Applause.) You know, lunch is on them, by the way. (Laughter.)
Now, the first assumption people might make is, you know after you win the lottery, you just kick back and you retire. Nobody’d fault folks for that. This is tough work. But most of them, they just want to keep on working. And I — (Applause.) Is William Shanteau here? He’s not? Well, he was one of the guys who bought one of the — he bought the winning ticket, right? Turns out he used some of the winnings to buy his wife one of the Jeep Grand Cherokees that you build right here. (Applause.) He called it a sweet ride. (Laughter.) And he’s going to pay for new American flags for his hometown because he loves his country. (Applause.)
And he’s going to keep coming to work because he loves this plant, and he loves these workers, so don’t bet against the American worker. Don’t bet against the American people. We got more work to do. It’s going to take some time to get back to where we need to be, but I have confidence in the American worker. I have confidence in you. I have confidence in this economy. We are coming back! (Applause.)
Thank you, everybody. Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)
From The Detroit News: http://www.detnews.com/article/20100730/AUTO01/7300430/1148/Transcript-of-Obama-s-remarks-at-Chrysler-plant#ixzz0vGsGotqE
pubblicato il 31 luglio 2010
Tag: chrysler, obama marchionne
| 1 Commento »
Il mondo dell’auto è un mondo terribilmente al maschile. Per questo motivo è una notizia che Annette Winkler, 50 anni, da 15 in Daimler, è stata promossa dal prossimo 1 settembre a capo della divisione Smart. Non era mai successo in casa del costruttore tedesco che un marchio fosse affidato a una donna, anche se la Winkler è considerata una veterana. In Germania come altrove il ruolo femminile nell’auto, managerialmente parlando, si ferma sempre troppi gradini più in basso di un amministratore delegato. L’unica eccezione viene dalla Cina, e infatti è l’eccezione che conferma la regola. Donne con gradi si incontrano nel marketing, nella comunicazione, nel design d’interni, assai raramente tra gli ingegneri per esempio responsabili di un prodotto. Mai in cima. E’ un’assenza che si vede, e che sbatte per altro contro le indagini di mercato pure fatte dagli uomini: dove il peso della donna nelle decisioni di acquisto di un’automobile è diventato preponderante.
pubblicato il 30 luglio 2010
Tag: daimler, donne e automobili, smart
| Nessun commento »
Mercato Usa, fine 2010. Sono in vendita la Nissan Leaf, auto totalmente elettrica, la Chevrolet Volt, non totalmente elettrica, e la cinese Byd E6, elettrica. E’ solo l’inizio. La Chevrolet ha comunicato da un paio di giorni il prezzo della sua vettura: 41.000 dollari, prezzo lordo senza incentivi. E’ una berlina cinque porte compatta, lunga 4,31 metri, con una autonomia paragonabile a quella di un’auto a motore termico, montando un doppio sistema di propulsione (65+480 km). La Nissan ha fissato il prezzo (lordo) del suo modello a 32.780 dollari. La Leaf è un’altra berlina cinque porte, lunga 4,5 metri, dunque sulla carta più spaziosa delle Chevy, con un’autonomia dichiarata da pura elettrica: 160 chilometri. La Byd, il colosso cinese nato sulla batterie per i cellulari e ora in corsa mondiale sulle automobili, tace ancora sul prezzo della sua E6. Che in quanto a spazio e comodità dovrebbe superare le rivali, con una lunghezza di 4,55 metri, un bagagliaio di 450 litri e un’architettura alta da multispazio. Il prezzo? Difficile che l’azienda cinese (con dentro soci come Warren Buffett) sbaglino il prezzo. Accettiamo scommesse che si fermerà alla soglia dei 30.000 dollari. La battaglia sul nuovo business è appena iniziata.
pubblicato il 28 luglio 2010
Tag: byd e6, chevrolet volt, nissan leaf, prezzi auto elettrica
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Non c’è ancora la data, ma lo sbarco della Vespa in Cina accadrà “presto”. Mentre lo scooter a tre ruote di Pontedera, l’MP3, già mostrato in alcuni negozi cinesi, sarà venduto da agosto e potrebbe essere prodotto localmente entro tre anni. Parola del presidente della Piaggio, Roberto Colaninno, che in una lunga intervista al Wall Street Journal Europe ha spiegato la sua strategia in Asia. L’area è ovviamente un immenso mercato per le due e tre ruote (oltre che per le quattro) e la Piaggio conta di crescere lì, ai danni della radicata concorrenza giapponese di Honda e Yamaha. Colaninno dice anche che raddoppierà la produzione in India (il locale Bajai Auto è il solido competitor locale), con investimenti per 100 milioni di euro in tre anni. Sarà prodotta una versione speciale della Vespa LX 125, a partire dal 2012, che segnerà il ritorno in India della Piaggio dopo 15 anni.
Nel frattempo, ricordiamo che la cosiddetta vespa indiana, la LML, è già da tempo in vendita in Italia . Chi avesse nostalgia del Vespone, messo fuori produzione dalla Piaggio, è servito. Sempre che si accontenti, perché un vespista doc resta un vespista doc.
pubblicato il 26 luglio 2010
Tag: bajai, lml, piaggio cina, vespa 125LX, vespone
| Nessun commento »
Il presidente statunitense ha annunciato che venerdì prossimo visiterà a Detroit una fabbrica della Gm e una della Chrysler. Il giovedì successivo toccherà a un’altra della Ford a Chicago. Andrà per difendere con molte ragioni i circa 85 miliardi di dollari con cui ha salvato l’industria dell’auto di casa (Ford a parte, che si è salvata da sola), contro il parere dei repubblicani, di parte dei democratici e di buona parte dell’opinione pubblica. Di fatto ha nazionalizzato le quattro ruote, mettendo l’Amministrazione al volante prima che l’industria uscisse di strada.
Berlusconi, che non ha una politica industriale, può solo “augurarsi” che la Fiat di Marchionne non delocalizzi in Serbia quanto promesso a Mirafiori. Una posizione risibile, che non avrà nessun peso e nessuna influenza. E sarà bene che il presidente del consiglio continui a tenersi alla larga da Torino e dalle altre fabbriche italiane del Lingotto.
pubblicato il 23 luglio 2010
Tag: marchionne, mirafiori, obama a detroit, serbia
| 1 Commento »
Conti a posto, niente in ordine. Il consiglio di amministrazione della Fiat ha approvato sia lo scorporo delle attività non automobilistiche più debiti finanziari in un’altra società da spedire in borsa il prossimo gennaio, sia il bilancio del secondo trimestre, con utili per 113 milioni di euro (92 nel primo semestre). Avremo due Fiat, insomma: una a quattro ruote più avventurosa, controllante di Chrysler e chissà se in futuro con altri produttori; e una più solida, Fiat Industrial spa, destinata a fare più soldi e per la quale infatti le banche sono già pronte a metter mano al portafoglio per 4 miliardi di euro, con gran festa in borsa.
Marchionne sostiene che tutto ciò “darà chiarezza strategica e finanziaria a entrambi i business”. Ma è la terza Fiat dell’amministratore delegato a restare nelle nebbie. La riunione del cda Fiat è stata fatta ad Auburn Hills, in casa Chrysler invece che a Torino. Bene, se questo significa niente nazionalismi, come nelle alleanze Renault-Nissan o Daimler-Chrysler, dove i consigli si sono sempre riuniti a Parigi e Stoccarda. Male, se è il messaggio che si vuole dare è un altro: come è bello governare dall’America, dove i sindacati sono un tutt’uno con l’azienda.
La terza Fiat di Marchionne manca poi di “chiarezza strategica” nello scontro che ha aperto nelle fabbriche italiane dopo la sconfitta subita nel referendum di Pomigliano. Ha licenziato un operaio a Termoli, dopo i tre di Melfi e un altro a Mirafiori in sole due settimane. Azioni in odore di vendetta, essendo i licenziati della Fiom e uno dei Cobas, cioè i sindacati usciti rafforzati dalla prova di forza imposta nello stabilimento campano. E alla fine del cda, parlando con gli analisti, ha annunciato un0′altra decisione che sa di vendetta, spostando la prossima produzione di due monovolume da Mirafiiori in Serbia (qui potete leggere tutto). E’ davvero così che Marchionne pensa di governare? Finora, aveva evitato lo scontro con i lavoratori, consapevole che non sarebbe convenuto a nessuno. E non a caso la resurrezione del gruppo è coincisa con questo periodo di confronto aperto.
L’amministratore delegato ha cambiato marcia con il piano quinquennale del 21 aprile scorso, con obiettivi di crescita difficili da digerire senza se e senza ma: 3,8 milioni di vetture del gruppo Fiat prodotte entro il 2014, dalle 2,3 del 2009. Un piano che comprende la controllata Chrysler e che nasce su un patto di sangue con il presidente americano, affinché nel 2014 anche l’azienda americana sia a posto e il prestito federale restituito da un pezzo. Ma per portare a casa questo duplice obiettivo, Marchionne deve scalare montagne. La logica dello scontro negli stabilimenti italiani rischia di rallentare pesantemente una marcia che già di suo non può essere trionfale, vista la competizione globale. Né sono i tempi di Valletta o di Romiti, come si è visto nell’altra marcia fallita pro-accordo di Pomigliano alla vigilia del referendum. Marchionne va allo scontro, tipo la va o la spacca? Di sicuro, non può lasciare il gruppo, almeno finché non ha pagato i debiti alla Casa Bianca. Dopo, però, tutto è possibile. Perché la nuova Fiat a quattro ruote resta in mano a eredi Agnelli pronti a liberarsi dell’auto. Il ramo meno redditizio, che non è più nemmeno un tabù.
pubblicato il 21 luglio 2010
Tag: licenziamenti fiat, mirafiori lo, spin off fiat
| 3 Commenti »
“Come la vedi la questione Fiat?”. La domanda ci arriva da più parti, compreso un top manager di un colosso straniero non certo disinteressato. Non essendo dentro la testa dell’amministratore delegato Sergio Marchionne (come oggi non risulta essere la maggior parte del suo staff) è difficile dare una risposta precisa. Mettiamo però insieme i fatti, finendo con i conti del cda Fiat tenuto significativamente il 21 luglio ad Auburn Hills, in casa Chrysler.
La Fiat ha licenziato un operaio a Termoli, dopo i tre di Melfi e un altro a Mirafiori. Azioni in odore di vendetta, dopo la sconfitta subita dall’azienda a Pomigliano ed essendo i licenziati tre della Fiom e uno dei Cobas, cioè i sindacati usciti rafforzati dalla prova di forza imposta nello stabilimento campano. Finora, Marchionne aveva evitato lo scontro con i lavoratori, consapevole che non sarebbe convenuto a nessuno. E non è un caso che la resurrezione del gruppo sia coincisa con questo periodo di confronto aperto.
Il cambio di marcia di Marchionne è avvenuto con il piano quinquennale annunciato il 21 aprile scorso, con obiettivi di crescita difficili da digerire senza se e senza ma: 3,8 milioni di vetture del gruppo Fiat prodotte entro il 2014, dalle 2,3 del 2009. Un piano che comprende la controllata Chrysler e che nasce su un patto di sangue con il presidente americano, affinché nel 2014 anche l’azienda americana sia a posto e il prestito federale restituito. Ma per portare a casa questo duplice obiettivo, Marchionne deve scalare montagne. Per questo è improbabile che imbarchi a breve un altro partner automobilistico, per questo ha accelerato lo spin off delle due Fiat (il cda lo ha approvato, operativo dall’1 gennaio 2011, insieme a conti positivi, +92 milioni di euro di utili nel primo semestre, +113 nel solo II trimestre), per questo oltreceano spinge per il ritorno in borsa di Chrysler (sarà nel 2011).
La logica dello scontro negli stabilimenti italiani rischia di rallentare una marcia che già di suo non può essere trionfale, vista la competizione globale. Né sono i tempi di Valletta o di Romiti, come si è visto nell’altra marcia fallita pro-accordo di Pomigliano alla vigilia del referendum. Marchionne va allo scontro tipo, la va o la spacca? Nella realtà non può lasciare il gruppo, almeno finché non ha pagato i debiti alla Casa Bianca. Dopo, però, tutto è possibile. La nuova Fiat a quattro ruote indipendente (separata da Fiat Industrial Spa) resta in mano a eredi Agnelli pronti a liberarsi dell’auto. In fondo sempre meno redditizia e con molti più problemi del resto del loro piccolo impero.
pubblicato il 20 luglio 2010
Tag: cda fiat 21 luglio 2010, chrysler 2010, eredi agnelli, fiat 2010-2014, fiat fiom, fiat pomigliano, licenziamenti fiat, marchionne 2010
| 6 Commenti »
Il concept DeZir, esposto al Salone di Parigi il prossimo 22 ottobre, è il primo colpo di matita del nuovo designer della Renault, l’olandese Laurens Van den Acker, in carica dal settembre 2009. 44 anni, nike rosse ai piedi e stile disinvolto, Van den Acker esordisce con una sportiva, cioè quanto di meno è nelle corde del marchio. Ma è il modo per dare un segno tangibile della ”rivoluzione” per la quale è stato chiamato, dopo oltre vent’anni di regno assoluto di Patrick le Quément, guru del design mondiale sempre in giacca e cravatta, andato in pensione nell’ottobre del 2009. Entrambi assunti in Renault alla stessa età e con una grande formazione internazionale, si sono presentati in modo opposto. Segno dei tempi, certo: basti pensare che al suo primo Salone parigino del 1988, le Quément portò il concept Mégane, prefigurante una berlina alto di gamma successivamente declinata e prodotta con lo stesso nome in un’auto di medie dimensioni. Altre storie, altre epoche, questi vent’anni a cavallo del millennio sono stati davvero tanti per l’evoluzione dell’automobile. Anche se lo stile, oggi come allora, e’ quasi tutto per aver successo.
pubblicato il 18 luglio 2010
Tag: laurens van der acker, patrick le quément, renault dezir, salone auto parigi 2010
| 1 Commento »
Avete mai provato a comprare un’automobile al supermercato? Quasi sicuramente no, perché in Italia e in Europa è raro trovare catene che la offrono, a un prezzo sicuramente più basso di quello del concessionario sotto casa. Nel 2007 ci hanno provato la Kia, vendendo la piccola Picanto da Auchan, e la Dr, azienda italiana che assembla in Molise modelli con basi cinesi. Il suo Suv a basso costo, la Dr5, è stato venduto in qualche supermercato, ma l’esperimento non è stato esteso ai successivi modelli di auto piccole Dr1 e Dr2. Alcuni proprietari di Dr5 hanno lamentato problemi con l’assistenza, che non riconosceva di fatto l’acquisto fatto in mezzo a detersivi e formaggi. In Francia, Auchan ha annunciato in questo mese “prezzi discount per alcuni nuovi modelli” presso la sua rete. Non sono però esposti, e per averli si deve passare attraverso un sito internet specializzato, www.auto-ies.com . La legge sulla distribuzione delle auto in Europa non dà carta bianca ai supermercati. E su Internet ci si informa per affrontare il concessionario, non ancora per comprare.
pubblicato il 16 luglio 2010
Tag: auchan, dr5, kia picanto, vendita auto on line, vendita auto supermercato
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Lavoro, giustizia e pace. Su queste tre parole d’ordine, il sindacato dei metalmeccanici americani, Uaw, prova a darsi la carica, dopo essersi praticamente suicidato l’anno scorso cedendo parte dei suoi soldi e dei suoi diritti nei contratti firmati con la General Motors e la Chrysler di Sergio Marchionne. Bob King, il neo presidente Uaw eletto per acclamazione il 16 giugno scorso, sfilerà con gli altri metalmeccanici insieme al reverendo Jesse Jackson il prossimo 28 agosto su Detroit. Qui potete leggere l’antefatto. Ma per Bob King, la strada è assai in salita.
ps A proposito di lavoro, ricevo da Jim Womack – uno dei massimi studiosi di produzione snella al mondo - questi appunti (in inglese) di grande interesse. Buona lettura.
My LEI colleague Dave LaHote is fond of saying that
managers – and especially senior managers – overestimate their
effectiveness, particularly as they seek to improve their organizations
through formal initiatives. And they underestimate the impact (often
negative) of their daily personal actions on employees. Recently I
witnessed a striking example while visiting a metal casting plant in a
developing country owned by a multi-national headquartered in a highly
developed country. (I hope you will understand why I’m careful not to
identify places I visit unless I can offer praise. I try to show respect
for my hosts when they allow me to be a guest at their gemba and I truly
want them to do better. Public shame and blame can never be an effective
means to that end.)The plant was in an inherently dangerous industry
and I was surprised and pleased to see a visual display at the entrance
to the shop floor showing the causes of reportable injuries in the past
month. It was very detailed and up to date. The senior plant managers
accompanying me stated that it truly focused everyone’s mind on safety
and was part of a comprehensive safety-awareness program mandated by
headquarters to reduce injuries.But then I did some math. The chart
showed that in the last month 12 percent of the plant’s workers had lost
days from work due to injuries! And the chart also indicated that this
was a typical month. Simple arithmetic showed that the average worker
could expect to be injured to the extent of losing time from work once
every 8 months! There seemed to be a yawning gap between the goals of
the safety initiative and the results, and I wondered why as I continued
my walk through the facility.As it happened, the plant was
experiencing a serious quality issue with its massive engine castings
for heavy-duty vehicles. As a result a senior manager from headquarters
had just arrived. Our paths crossed at the shaking table designed to
knock the remaining sand out of the castings as they tumbled down a
chute from the molding operation. Just as I walked up, the senior
manager was explaining that to solve a problem it was important to trace
it to the source, which might be the shaking table. And suddenly this
very large man mustered surprising strength and agility to swing himself
by an overhead bar up onto the shaking table while it operated, as
massive castings tumbled down the chute and bounded across the table
toward him.At first I thought this was a crazy risking of this
senior manager’s own life. But then, as I turned to see the looks on the
workers’ faces as they stood watching him, I realized that it was more
likely that he was risking their lives in the future. The official
message of the company’s senior management was that injuries were a top
priority for management, to be reduced through a comprehensive safety
program. But the actions of one senior manager – well intentioned in the
sense that managers certainly should go to the source of problems rather
than talk about them in a conference room — sent an opposite and much
more powerful message: If you want to get ahead around here you need to
dive in and take action without regard to risks. Will this become, I
wondered, a case of homicide by example?This was a single and
blatant instance, of course, and especially upsetting for me because I
had just driven through the remote shanty town where the front-line
workers lived, with little chance for good wages beyond this one plant.
But as I thought about what I had seen I realized that I see less
salient and dangerous examples all the time in my travels.For
example, recently I have seen many instances of managers trying to turn
over a new leaf by deploying hoshin kanri, A3 analysis, and standardized
work (including for line managers) as part of comprehensive lean
programs. And the workforce usually responds very positively. But then
something goes wrong in the operation or the newly minted “lean”
managers just get tired after a long day. And the modern manager that
lurks in us all springs forth to give top-down direction, to prescribe a
solution before there is any agreement on the problem, or to resort to
workarounds without documentation that undercut all efforts to impose
standards. (I could relate more than a few examples from our own
organization involving its leader — me — but will spare myself the
pain. Suffice to say that I am often guilty as charged.)Fortunately,
I sometimes see counter examples as well. A few weeks ago I spent a day
with a CEO I will call Bob as he struggled to stick with his efforts to
manage and improve his company’s core processes by A3. He was going
against an entire work life of giving orders from his office and
managing by results and his A3’s really weren’t very good. He struggled
in particular with getting to the root cause. And I noted that the other
elements of his company’s lean initiative were pretty rough as well,
especially efforts to achieve basic stability in core processes.But
I was struck by Bob’s doggedness, even at the end of a long day when
many things had gone wrong and he was tempted to revert to old ways. And
I saw the remarkable effect he was having on his direct reports, who
were getting out of their offices and asking questions they had never
asked before, while struggling with their far-from-perfect A3s. What I
was seeing was the powerful impact of positive personal example in a
situation where the formal elements of the company’s lean initiative did
not yet appear to be sophisticated or effective. I knew that a year or
two from now, Bob’s organization will be far down the path toward a lean
enterprise while the casting plant will still have a glossy safety
program with nothing to show for it.So I urge everyone, and I
certainly include myself, to do a bit of hansei (critical
self-reflection) at frequent intervals. Ask a simple question: Is the
message that I and the other leaders of my organization are sending
through formal rules, programs, initiatives, and new management tools
like A3, the same as the message we are sending daily through our
personal example? And if not, what can we do to make our walk consistent
with our talk?
pubblicato il 13 luglio 2010
Tag: bob king, chrysler, gm, jim womack, lean.org, reverendo jackson, uaw
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